Assetz Infrastructure (P) Ltd. v. Dy. CIT [ITA No.
563/Bang/2019, ITA No. 983/Bang/2019, dt. 2-12-2020] : 2020 TaxPub(DT) 5022
(Bang-Trib)
Addition of deemed dividend under section 2(22)(e) on net
basis
Facts:
Assessee in the business of real estate was in receipt of a
loan of Rs. 8.99 crores from its subsidiary in which assessee held 99.99%
shares. The reserves of the subsidiary was Rs. 22.67 crores with the P&L
balance being Rs. 4.42 crores. Accordingly out of the said loan Rs. 4.42 crores
to the extent of P&L account was read as deemed dividend under section
2(22)(e). On appeal the Commissioner (Appeals) acceded to the plea of the
assessee that the said balance with the subsidiary was a running account where
in amounts for Rs. 5.11 crores were received and Rs. 4.99 crores were paid. On
appeal the Commissioner (Appeals) took the net amount (5.11 - 4.99) and taxed
the remaining 0.11 crores as deemed dividend under section 2(22)(e). On appeal
the assessee's plea was the balance in the reserves comprised share premium
which is not part of free reserves which was also accepted by the assessing
officer as well.
Bereft this assessee claimed that the profit and loss
account balance of Rs. 4.42 crores arose out of the profits of the immediate
previous year wherein deferred tax liability was reversed to the extent of Rs.
8.59 crores. Accordingly if this reversal was not there would have not been any
accumulated profits to impute any deemed dividend rather it would have been an
accumulated loss in the Profit and loss account thus no addition under section
2(22)(e) was warranted.
Held against the assessee that the addition of 0.11 crores
by the Commissioner (Appeals) on net basis was incorrect given the Apex court
verdict of Miss P Sarada v. CIT (1998) 229 ITR 444 (SC) : 1998 TaxPub(DT)
1048 (SC). It has to be on gross basis to the extent of Rs. 4.42 crores as
per the assessing officer. The argument of deferred taxes was also not
acceptable to the ITAT.
Editorial Note: It is
to be noted that this was a case of cross appeals by both parties.